Feeding, grooming, and caring for your Old World German Shepherd from puppyhood through the senior years.
Large breed puppies have specific nutritional needs. They need a diet that supports steady, controlled growth. Look for a large breed puppy food with a calcium-to-phosphorus ratio between 1.2:1 and 1.4:1, and a protein content of 25 to 30%. Avoid foods with excessive calories or calcium, which can accelerate growth and increase the risk of developmental orthopedic disease. Feed 3 times per day until 6 months, then transition to twice daily.
Adult German Shepherds (18 months and older) should be fed a high-quality large breed adult food twice daily. The amount will depend on the dog's size, activity level, and metabolism. A healthy German Shepherd should have a visible waist when viewed from above and you should be able to feel but not see the ribs. Obesity is a major contributor to joint disease in large breeds — keep your dog lean.
We recommend fish oil (omega-3 fatty acids) for joint health, coat quality, and inflammation reduction starting at 6 weeks. Glucosamine and chondroitin for joint support starting at 6 months for large breeds. Probiotics for digestive health, especially during stress or after antibiotic use. Vitamin E as an antioxidant. Always consult your veterinarian before starting any supplement regimen.
German Shepherds are heavy shedders — they shed moderately year-round and heavily twice a year during seasonal coat blows. Brush your dog at least 2 to 3 times per week with a slicker brush and undercoat rake. During shedding season, daily brushing will help manage the volume of loose hair. Bathe as needed every 4 to 8 weeks using a dog-specific shampoo. Trim nails every 3 to 4 weeks. Clean ears weekly. Brush teeth daily or at minimum 3 times per week.
Puppies require a series of vaccinations starting at 6 to 8 weeks and continuing every 3 to 4 weeks until 16 weeks. Core vaccines include Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus (DAP/DHPP), and Rabies. Non-core vaccines should be discussed with your veterinarian based on your dog's lifestyle and risk factors. Annual wellness exams are recommended for adults. We recommend hip and elbow radiographs at 24 months for all of our puppies.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), commonly called bloat, is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested breeds including German Shepherds. The stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off blood supply. Symptoms include unproductive retching, distended abdomen, restlessness, and rapid deterioration. GDV is always a veterinary emergency. To reduce risk: feed from a raised bowl, feed two smaller meals instead of one large meal, and avoid vigorous exercise for 1 hour before and after eating.